Bird Flu (Avian influenza)
Dr. Ratnaprabha, Assistant professor Department of LFC, Veterinary college Gadag, KVAFSU Bidar 582101.
Co-Authors:
Dr Deepika , Assistant professor Department of LPT, veterinary college Bidar, KVAFSU, Bidar
Dr Vijaylaxmi, Assistant professor Department of VPB, veterinary college Bidar, KVAFSU, Bidar
Synonyms: Bird flu, avian flu, Fowl plague, Type A Flu or Genus Flu, Influenza A flu.
Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, has a rich history dating back to its initial identification in Italy in 1878. This highly contagious disease is caused by viruses that primarily target avian species, including domestic poultry such as chickens, turkeys, and guinea fowls, as well as a wide range of other bird species. The virus can also be found in wild aquatic birds, which often serve as natural reservoirs for the disease. Furthermore, avian influenza can affect not only birds but also other animal species, highlighting the complex nature of this viral infection. The disease’s ability to spread across different species underscores the importance of understanding its causes, transmission dynamics, and potential impacts on animal and human health.
Bird Flu (Avian influenza)