Decoding Animal DNA: Unveiling the Genetic Secrets

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Decoding Animal DNA

Decoding Animal DNA: Unveiling the Genetic Secrets

Dr. Juli Chakma1; Dr. Divyaprakash R. Choravada2

  1. Division of Animal Nutrition, ICAR-IVRI
  2. Division of Biochemistry, ICAR-IVRI

E-mail: julichakma2298@gmail.com

Abstract

This article explores recent insights into animal genetics, encompassing studies on microtia, gene therapy, epigenetics, and the genetic diversity of Indian chickens. Researchers uncover the complex interplay of genetic and epigenetic factors, from the etiology of conditions to the cutting-edge applications of gene therapy and genomics. The genetic tapestry of animal life, from skin disorders to biodiversity, is woven together, emphasizing its relevance in fields ranging from medicine to conservation.

 

The world of animal genetics is full of fascinating discoveries. Scientists are uncovering secrets about how animals evolve, adapt, and the tiny details in their DNA that drive these changes. This article brings together information from different studies, covering a bunch of genetic topics.

Let’s start by talking about animal DNA. Genes are like the instruction manual for an animal, determining everything from its looks to how it behaves. Koento, Reksodiputro, and Yosia (2023) look at how both genetic and epigenetic factors can cause a condition called microtia, which is present from birth.

Now, there’s a group, DER, G. G. E. D. G., and GENTHERAPIE, D. P. U. F., who are exploring really cool things like gene therapy, population genomics, and advanced editing technologies. They’re pushing the boundaries of genetic research, showing us that it’s not just about understanding genes but also about using that knowledge in groundbreaking ways.

Then, we dive into epigenetics with Nardacchione and team (2023). They’re figuring out how tiny modifications to our genes can lead to a skin disorder called Hidradenitis Suppurativa. It’s like understanding the behind-the-scenes changes in our body.

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Now, Goli and colleagues (2024) take us to the world of Indian chickens. They’re doing a deep dive into the genetic makeup of these chickens, helping us understand the variations and diversity in their genes. It’s not just about chickens; this kind of study helps us with other animals too.

Finally, Ulı (2023) shows us the importance of looking at the big picture in zoology. It’s not just about individual genes; it’s about how everything fits together in the animal kingdom. This holistic approach helps us explore the genetic tapestry of animals from tiny organisms to the most complex ones.

In wrapping up, this article brings together a mix of genetic and epigenetic studies. By looking at microtia, gene therapy, skin disorders, Indian chicken genetics, and zoology, we’re getting a complete view of the ongoing journey to unravel the genetic secrets of animals. And these discoveries are not just fascinating but also have a big impact in areas like medicine and conservation.

References:

  1. Koento, T., Reksodiputro, M. H., & Yosia, M. (2023). “Unravelling the genetic and epigenetic symphony: a narrative review exploring the interplay in etiology of microtia.” Rev Esp Cir Oral Maxilofac, 45(3), 121-127.
  2. DER, G. G. E. D. G., & GENTHERAPIE, D. P. U. F. “GENOMIC FRONTIERS-UNRAVELING THE TAPESTRY OF GENE THERAPY, POPULATION GENOMICS, AND ADVANCED EDITING TECHNOLOGIES.”
  3. Nardacchione, E. M., Tricarico, P. M., Moura, R., d’Adamo, A. P., Thasneem, A., Suleman, M., … & Moltrasio, C. (2023). “Unraveling the Epigenetic Tapestry: Decoding the Impact of Epigenetic Modifications in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Pathogenesis.” Genes, 15(1), 38.
  4. Goli, R. C., Sukhija, N., Rathi, P., Chishi, K. G., Koloi, S., Malik, A. A., … & Kanaka, K. K. (2024). “Unraveling the genetic tapestry of Indian chicken: A comprehensive study of molecular variations and diversity.” Ecological Genetics and Genomics, 100220.
  5. Ulı, Z. A. U. (2023). “Exploring the Fascinating World of Zoology: Unraveling the Diversity of Life.” Intersections of Faith and Culture: American Journal of Religious and Cultural Studies (2993-2599), 1(8), 39-41.
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